The historical documents detail the establishment of Nottingham Township, proposed by Cornelius Thompson in 1701 for 20 families, who sought a grant of 20,000 acres near the Octorara River. Various land patents and grants are recorded from the 1640s to the 1700s, including John Mottrum's acquisition of 250 acres and Col. John Mottrum's larger grant of 1200 acres, reflecting the early land distribution practices in the region.

In a letter dated 1787, Spencer Roane expresses his concerns regarding local governance, emphasizing the importance of political engagement despite his absence from office. This correspondence illustrates the active involvement of individuals in the political landscape of the time, highlighting the significance of community representation and governance.

Additionally, the documents include family records, such as the disownment of Samuel Hawkins and his family by the Quakers in 1783, which led them to settle in Kentucky. These records provide insight into the social dynamics and religious affiliations of families during this period, showcasing the impact of personal beliefs on migration and community formation.