by Charles R Tuttle. 1878. 666p

Norsemen became renowned navigators in Europe, discovering Iceland in 860 and establishing a Republic. They later settled in Greenland and are believed to have sighted America around 980, marking significant early exploration of the continent. This period of Norse exploration laid the groundwork for future European interest in North America.

Columbus's voyages to America began in 1492, which led to his recognition and nobility in Spain. Following Columbus, de Monts attempted to establish a settlement in Canada in 1607 after abandoning Nova Scotia, highlighting the ongoing European efforts to colonize the New World. These early attempts at settlement were fraught with challenges, including conflicts with Indigenous peoples.

Political strife ensued in New France, culminating in military actions against Indigenous populations until peace negotiations were established between France and England. Ultimately, Canada became a British province in 1760 after the campaign led by General Amherst, marking a significant shift in colonial power dynamics in North America. This transition set the stage for the future development of Canada under British rule.